Haniwa

Haniwa are life-sized or miniature clay sculptures created in ancient Japan, primarily during the Kofun period (c. 250–538 AD). They served as funerary objects placed around burial mounds to protect and accompany the deceased in the afterlife. Typically depicting people, animals, houses, or tools, haniwa are crafted with detailed features and varied styles. Beyond their functional role, they also reflect the social status, culture, and craftsmanship of their time. Their discovery provides valuable insights into early Japanese society, ritual practices, and artistic expression.