
Han system
The Han system refers to a historical and cultural identity shared by ethnic Koreans, rooted in the concept of enduring hardship and resilience. It signifies collective feelings of suffering, longing, and perseverance through Korea’s history of invasions, occupation, and social struggles, shaping a strong sense of unity and national character. While often associated with emotional themes, Han also embodies pride and endurance, forming an integral part of Korean identity and cultural expression.