Han (Southern)

Han (Southern) refers to a major branch of Chinese spoken primarily in southern China, including dialects such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Wu. It is part of the broader Han Chinese ethnic identity, the largest ethnic group in China. Each dialect has unique phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, making them distinct from Standard Mandarin, the official language. These regional dialects often reflect local culture and history, playing a vital role in communication and identity for millions of speakers. Understanding Han (Southern) highlights the linguistic diversity within China, where language is closely tied to social and cultural heritage.