Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna)

Hammerhead sharks (genus Sphyrna) are a group of marine predators known for their distinctive T-shaped heads, called cephalofoils. This unique shape enhances their sensory capabilities, allowing better detection of prey and improved maneuverability. They are generally medium-sized, with some species like the scalloped hammerhead reaching up to 14 feet. Hammerheads prefer warm, coastal waters worldwide and feed on fish, squid, and other small marine creatures. Their social behavior often involves schools, especially during breeding seasons. Despite their formidable appearance, they play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ocean ecosystems.