Halogenated hydrocarbons

Halogenated hydrocarbons are chemical compounds where hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbons (such as methane or benzene) are replaced by halogen atoms like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. These chemicals are often used in industries as solvents, refrigerants, or pesticides. While useful, some halogenated hydrocarbons can be harmful to humans and the environment because they may persist in the environment, contribute to ozone depletion, or cause health issues if not handled properly. Their properties depend on the types and numbers of halogen atoms attached to the carbon framework, influencing their stability, reactivity, and potential risks.