Haloferax

Haloferax is a genus of microscopic microorganisms known as archaea, which are similar to bacteria but belong to a distinct domain of life. They thrive in extremely salty environments, like salt lakes and brine pools, where few other organisms can survive. Haloferax species are adapted to these harsh conditions by requiring high salt concentrations to maintain their cellular functions. They play important roles in their ecosystems, such as nutrient cycling, and are of interest in biotechnology for their stability and unique enzymes that function in extreme conditions.