
Haldane's model of adaptation
Haldane's model of adaptation explains how organisms evolve traits that improve their survival and reproduction in specific environments. It suggests that genetic changes occur gradually, with beneficial mutations providing advantages that become more common over generations. This process involves natural selection, where advantageous traits increase in frequency because they help an organism adapt to its surroundings. The model emphasizes that evolution is a continuous, adaptive response to changing conditions, driven by small genetic shifts rather than sudden leaps. Overall, it highlights the dynamic relationship between genetic variation, environmental challenges, and evolutionary change.