
Haida Nation v. British Columbia
Haida Nation v. British Columbia is a 2004 Supreme Court case that established the "duty to consult" Indigenous nations when a government considers actions that might affect their rights or territories. The court held that government must actively engage and consult with Indigenous groups to identify and accommodate their concerns before proceeding with projects, ensuring their rights are respected. This case reinforced that consultation is a constitutional obligation, aiming to prevent harm to Indigenous interests and foster fair, respectful relationships between the government and Indigenous peoples.