Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacteria that can cause serious infections, especially in young children. It can lead to illnesses such as meningitis (inflammation of the brain lining), pneumonia, and bloodstream infections. Hib spreads through respiratory droplets like coughs and sneezes. Fortunately, an effective vaccine exists that protects children from Hib-related diseases. With vaccination, the risk of severe illness has significantly decreased, making Hib prevention a key part of childhood immunization programs. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics are important if infection occurs.