Haemophilus influenzae type b

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections, especially in young children. It can lead to illnesses like meningitis (brain infection), pneumonia (lung infection), and bloodstream infections. Hib spreads through coughing, sneezing, or close contact with an infected person. Fortunately, there is a safe and effective vaccine that prevents Hib infections, significantly reducing their occurrence. Most children receive the vaccine as part of routine immunizations, helping protect individuals and the community from this potentially severe bacteria.