Habsburg

The Habsburgs were a prominent European family that ruled vast territories for centuries, starting in the late Middle Ages. They originated in what is now Switzerland and expanded their influence through marriage, diplomacy, and conquest, eventually controlling the Holy Roman Empire, Austria, Spain, and parts of Italy and the Netherlands. Known for their strategic alliances, they played a central role in European politics, culture, and wars for over 400 years. Their legacy includes shaping modern European borders and cultural identities. The Habsburg dynasty declined in the early 20th century, especially after World War I, leading to the dissolution of their empire.