H5N1 (Avian Influenza)

H5N1, also known as Avian Influenza or bird flu, is a type of flu virus that primarily infects birds but can sometimes infect humans. It spreads through contact with infected birds or contaminated environments. While most human cases are rare and occur in people who have close contact with infected birds, the virus can cause severe illness and even death in humans. Scientists monitor H5N1 closely because of its potential to cause a pandemic if it mutates to spread easily between people. Prevention involves avoiding contact with infected birds and practicing good hygiene.