Gyzylbash

The Gyzylbash were a Shia Muslim military group that emerged in the 15th century in Persia (modern-day Iran). Their name means "Red Heads," referring to their distinctive red headgear. They played a key role in establishing and supporting the Safavid Empire, which unified Persia under Shia Islam. Known for their fierce loyalty and martial skills, the Gyzylbash served as both soldiers and political supporters of the Safavid rulers. Over time, their influence faded as the Safavid state consolidated, but they were crucial in shaping Iran's religious and political history.