gynecological cytology

Gynecological cytology involves examining cells collected from the female reproductive tract, mainly from the cervix, to detect abnormal or cancerous changes. The most common test is the Pap smear, where cells are gently scraped from the cervix and examined under a microscope. This helps identify infections, precancerous stages, or cervical cancer early, allowing for timely treatment. It is a routine screening used worldwide to promote women's health, often recommended every few years depending on age and risk factors. The goal is early detection and prevention of serious conditions affecting the female reproductive system.