Guidelines for the Use of NIV in Adults

Guidelines for using Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) in adults recommend its use when breathing support is needed without inserting a breathing tube. It is useful in conditions like chronic respiratory failure, acute exacerbations of COPD, and certain heart problems. Before starting NIV, healthcare providers assess a patient's ability to protect their airway and ensure proper fit of the mask. They monitor oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, breathing effort, and comfort throughout. NIV can help improve breathing, reduce the work of the lungs, and avoid more invasive procedures, but it requires careful patient selection and ongoing medical supervision.