Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents

Guidelines for preventing and treating opportunistic infections in HIV-infected individuals involve regular medical care, adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) to keep the virus suppressed, and vaccination to prevent certain infections. People should be monitored for early signs of infections like pneumonia or tuberculosis and may receive specific medications to prevent them if their immune system is weak. Good hygiene, safe foods, and avoiding exposure to infectious agents are important. Prompt treatment of any infections when they occur helps reduce complications. Overall, consistent healthcare and adherence to prescribed treatments are key to maintaining health and preventing serious infections.