Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Guidelines for managing atrial fibrillation (AFib) focus on reducing stroke risk, controlling heart rate or rhythm, and addressing symptoms. Treatment may include blood thinners to prevent clots, medications to slow or regularize the heartbeat, and procedures like cardioversion or ablation. Lifestyle modifications—such as exercising regularly, limiting alcohol, and managing blood pressure—are also important. Regular monitoring and follow-up help tailor therapy to individual needs, aiming to improve quality of life and prevent complications. Overall, management combines medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes procedures, under medical supervision, to effectively control AFib.