guidelines for DXA interpretation

Interpreting a DXA scan involves assessing bone density to determine osteoporosis risk. The results are given as a T-score, comparing your bone density to a healthy young adult. A T-score of -1.0 or above is normal; between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates low bone mass (osteopenia), and below -2.5 signifies osteoporosis. Healthcare providers consider these scores alongside factors like age, medical history, and fall risk to guide treatment. The goal is to identify those at increased fracture risk and recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or further testing to improve bone health and prevent fractures.