Guidelines for carotid artery stenosis management

Management of carotid artery stenosis involves assessing the severity of the narrowing in the neck arteries that supply blood to the brain. For significant blockages, treatments like medications to control risk factors, lifestyle changes, and procedures such as carotid endarterectomy or stenting may be recommended to prevent strokes. Mild cases are often monitored regularly. Decisions depend on factors like the degree of narrowing, symptoms, overall health, and stroke risk. A healthcare team develops a personalized plan to reduce the chance of future strokes, combining medical therapy and, when appropriate, intervention procedures.