
Guide to Ethical Theories
A guide to ethical theories explains different ways people decide what is right or wrong. Utilitarianism suggests that actions are good if they promote the greatest happiness for the most people. Deontology focuses on following moral rules or duties regardless of outcomes. Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good character traits, like honesty and kindness, to lead a moral life. Care ethics highlights the importance of caring relationships and compassion. These theories help us analyze moral questions from different perspectives, guiding us to make fair and thoughtful decisions about how to behave ethically.