Grundgesetz (Basic Law of Germany)

The Grundgesetz, or Basic Law, is Germany’s constitution established in 1949. It defines the fundamental rights of its citizens and sets the structure of government, including the Bundestag (parliament), the Chancellor, and the Federal President. It emphasizes human dignity, democracy, rule of law, and separation of powers. The Basic Law guides laws and policies, ensuring government accountability and protecting individual freedoms. Although originally created for West Germany, it became the unified country's constitution after reunification in 1990, serving as the foundational legal framework that guarantees a democratic, federal state with respect for human rights.