growth mindset theory

Growth mindset theory, developed by psychologist Carol Dweck, is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, learning, and perseverance. It emphasizes that challenges and mistakes are opportunities to grow, rather than fixed indicators of talent. People with a growth mindset tend to embrace learning, stay motivated in the face of setbacks, and see effort as a path to mastery. This mindset fosters resilience, improves performance, and encourages continuous self-improvement, as opposed to a fixed mindset that views abilities as static and unchangeable.