group development theory

Group development theory explains how groups evolve over time through stages. Typically, groups start with forming, where members get to know each other; then move to storming, where conflicts and disagreements may arise; followed by norming, where the group establishes rules and cohesion; then performing, where the group works effectively towards goals; and finally adjourning, when the group completes its task and disbands. Understanding these stages helps manage group dynamics, improve teamwork, and address challenges as the group develops and matures.