group conflict theory

Group conflict theory suggests that societal conflicts arise primarily from competition between groups for limited resources, power, or status. These groups may be based on race, ethnicity, class, or other social categories. When one group perceives threats or inequalities, tensions increase, leading to conflicts, discrimination, or social divisions. The theory highlights how societal structures and unequal distributions of resources can foster ongoing struggles between groups, impacting social harmony and perpetuating disparities. It emphasizes that understanding these conflicts requires recognizing the underlying group interests and power dynamics involved.