groundwater resources

Groundwater is the water stored beneath the Earth's surface in soil and rock layers called aquifers. It originates from rainfall and snowmelt that seep down through soil, replenishing these underground reservoirs. Groundwater is a vital source for drinking water, agriculture, and industry. It flows slowly through rocks and soils, often remaining underground for years, providing a reliable supply when surface water is scarce. Protecting groundwater involves managing extraction rates and preventing contamination, as it is essential for ecosystems and human needs alike. Sustainable use ensures this valuable resource remains available for future generations.