Ground Deformation

Ground deformation refers to any change in the Earth's surface, such as sinking, swelling, or shifting, often caused by natural processes like earthquakes, volcanic activity, or underground movements. It can also result from human activities like mining or reservoir filling. These movements may be gradual or sudden and can indicate underlying geological changes or potential hazards. Monitoring ground deformation helps scientists predict events like earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, allowing for better preparedness and risk management. Overall, it’s a valuable way to observe and understand the Earth's dynamic processes.