Greek mathematics

Greek mathematics, developed around the 6th century BCE, laid the foundation for modern mathematical thought. Greek mathematicians like Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes explored geometric principles, number theory, and mathematical rigor. They emphasized logical reasoning, formal proofs, and the idea of deductive systems, moving beyond practical calculations to understanding abstract relationships. Their work introduced concepts such as points, lines, and angles, and they sought universal truths that could be proven through logical steps. Greek mathematics significantly shaped later scientific and mathematical development, emphasizing clarity, precision, and systematic investigation.