Greek History

Greek history is marked by the development of city-states like Athens and Sparta around 800 BC, fostering democracy, philosophy, and arts. Athens pioneered governance and intellectual inquiry, producing philosophers such as Socrates and Plato. Sparta was a militaristic society valuing discipline. Greece experienced wars like the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, shaping its political landscape. The Golden Age (5th century BC) saw achievements in drama, sculpture, and science. Conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, Greek culture spread across vast territories. Roman conquest followed, integrating Greek knowledge into their civilization. Greek history profoundly influences Western culture today.