Great Schism

The Great Schism refers to the split in 1054 between the Western Church (Roman Catholic) and the Eastern Church (Eastern Orthodox). This division arose from differences in theology, church authority, and cultural practices. Key issues included the role of the Pope, differences in liturgy, and the "Filioque" controversy regarding the Holy Spirit's procession. The schism was marked by mutual excommunications by church leaders, leading to a lasting separation. Today, it highlights the rich diversity in Christian traditions, even as efforts for dialogue and unity continue between the two branches.