great men theory

Great Man Theory suggests that history's most significant leaders and changes result mainly from the qualities of exceptional individuals. It assumes that certain people possess innate traits—such as intelligence, charisma, or courage—that enable them to influence events profoundly. This perspective emphasizes the importance of these “great men” in shaping society, often focusing on influential figures like kings, military leaders, or visionary founders. However, it overlooks the broader social, cultural, and structural factors that also contribute to historical outcomes.