Great Divergence

The Great Divergence refers to the period starting around the 18th century when Western countries, particularly in Europe and later North America, began experiencing rapid economic growth and technological advancement, pulling ahead of other parts of the world like Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. This led to significant differences in wealth, standards of living, and power. Factors contributing include industrialization, scientific progress, political institutions, geography, and access to resources. Understanding this helps explain why some regions became wealthier and more influential over time, shaping the modern global order.