Great Charter

The Great Charter, also known as Magna Carta, is a historic document from 1215 that limited the power of the English king and established certain rights for the barons and, eventually, all citizens. It introduced principles like the rule of law, protection from illegal punishment, and fair treatment under the law. Although initially intended to address specific disputes between King John and his nobles, Magna Carta became a foundation for the development of constitutional rights and limits on government authority, influencing legal systems around the world.