gravity load

Gravity load is the force exerted on a structure due to Earth's gravity pulling down on its weight. It is the downward force caused by the mass of the building, its contents, and occupants. When designing buildings and bridges, engineers must account for gravity loads to ensure structures are strong enough to support their own weight and resist collapse. These loads include dead loads (permanent, like walls and floors) and live loads (temporary, like people and furniture). Proper consideration of gravity loads is crucial for safety, stability, and durability of structures.