Graves' disease (disorder)

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce excess thyroid hormones. This overproduction accelerates the body's metabolism, leading to symptoms like rapid heartbeat, weight loss, sweating, nervousness, and eye swelling or bulging. It is more common in women and often linked to genetic and environmental factors. Treatment options include medications to control hormone levels, radioactive iodine to reduce thyroid activity, or surgery to remove part of the thyroid. Managing Graves' disease helps alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.