graphic design history

Graphic design history traces the evolution of visual communication, from early cave paintings used to convey stories, to the invention of the printing press in the 15th century, which allowed mass distribution of images and text. The 20th century saw Modernism’s emphasis on simplicity and function, alongside innovations like digital tools and branding. Influential movements include Art Nouveau’s decorative style and Bauhaus’s focus on combining art and craftsmanship. Today, graphic design integrates technology and user experience, shaping how information, products, and identities are visually communicated across diverse media.