graph theory in neuroscience

Graph theory in neuroscience uses mathematical structures called graphs to represent the brain's complex network of connections. Nodes in the graph symbolize neurons or brain regions, while edges represent the neural pathways linking them. This approach allows scientists to analyze the brain's organization, identify critical hubs, measure network efficiency, and understand how different parts communicate. Applying graph theory helps reveal patterns related to cognition, behavior, and neurological disorders, offering insights into the brain’s intricate wiring and how its structure supports its function.