Graph structure theory

Graph structure theory studies how objects (called nodes or vertices) are connected by links (edges). It helps us analyze complex systems—like social networks, transportation routes, or data organization—by understanding their shape, connections, and patterns. The theory explores properties such as how connected parts are, how to efficiently traverse the network, and how different structures influence behavior or function. In essence, it provides powerful tools to model, analyze, and optimize systems comprised of interconnected elements across various fields.