grape phenology

Grape phenology refers to the natural stages of grapevine development throughout the year, aligned with the changing seasons. It includes key phases such as budburst (when buds swell and break), flowering (pollination and fruit set), veraison (grapes changing color and ripening), and harvest (when grapes are ready to pick). Understanding these stages helps growers manage vineyard practices like pruning, watering, and pest control, ensuring optimal grape quality. Phenology is influenced by climate, location, and grape variety, and tracking it allows for better prediction of vineyard needs and harvest timing.