Grand Ayatollah

A Grand Ayatollah is a highly revered and senior religious leader within Shia Islam, particularly among Twelver Shia communities. They are recognized for their deep knowledge of Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and ethics, often serving as authoritative sources of religious guidance. Grand Ayatollahs issue religious rulings (fatwas) that influence the beliefs and practices of their followers. They typically have many students and followers, and their status is earned through years of study, scholarship, and piety. These leaders play a significant role in shaping religious and sometimes political aspects of Shia Muslim communities worldwide.