Gramscian Thought

Gramscian thought, developed by Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci, explores how societal power is maintained not just through direct force but via cultural and intellectual means, called "hegemony." Gramsci argued that dominant groups shape beliefs, values, and norms to secure their influence, making their rule seem natural and accepted. This cultural leadership helps sustain economic and political inequalities without constant overt conflict. Challengers can challenge hegemony by developing alternative ideas and cultural practices, fostering a "counter-hegemony" that can eventually lead to social change. This perspective highlights the importance of ideas, culture, and consent in maintaining power structures.