gram

A gram is a basic unit of mass used to measure the weight of small objects or quantities of substances, especially in science and everyday life. It’s part of the metric system, where 1,000 grams equals one kilogram, roughly the weight of a small apple. For example, a paperclip weighs about one gram, and a teaspoon of sugar is approximately four grams. Using grams allows for precise and consistent measurement, essential in cooking, science, and commerce. It provides a standardized way to quantify how heavy or light something is, making it easy to compare and record weights accurately.