Graham T. Allison

Graham T. Allison is an American political scientist known for analyzing how governments make decisions, especially in crises. He introduced the "conceptual models" framework, which explains that leaders often approach problems in different ways: rationally, by following rules, or through political negotiations. His most famous work, "Essence of Decision," examines the Cuban Missile Crisis and highlights how organizational and political factors influence government actions. Allison's insights help us understand complex decision-making processes in government, emphasizing that many elements — not just logical reasoning — shape important choices.