Gozan of the East

The Gozan of the East refers to the ancient Buddhist monastic communities established by the Chinese Tang Dynasty (7th–9th centuries) in regions of Korea and Japan. These monasteries served as cultural and religious centers, facilitating the spread of Buddhism, Chinese language, literature, and administrative practices. The term highlights their role as "outposts" or "stations" of Chinese Buddhist influence in East Asia, contributing to regional religious development, educational exchange, and diplomatic relations during that era.