Government of New France

The Government of New France, established by France in the early 17th century, was a colonial administration that managed its North American territories. It was primarily led by a governor or lieutenant governor, who oversaw military and civil matters, and advised by councils and officials appointed by France. The system focused on trade, especially fur trading, and aimed to maintain control and defend against other European powers. Local governance included appointing seigneurs (landlords) to oversee settlers and maintain order. Overall, it was a hierarchical structure designed to oversee economic activities, uphold French authority, and manage relationships with Indigenous peoples.