government-in-exile

A government-in-exile is a political authority that, due to occupation, war, or internal conflict, operates outside its country's borders while claiming legitimate leadership and sovereignty. It often maintains diplomatic relations, represents the nation's interests, and seeks to restore its rule within its homeland. This government functions as a symbolic and practical authority for its citizens and supporters, continuing political activities despite being unable to operate from its territory. Examples include governments in exile during wars or occupations, working towards national recovery or independence.