gout attack

A gout attack occurs when tiny crystals form in a joint, usually due to high levels of uric acid in the blood. These crystals cause sudden, intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint, often the big toe. The attack can happen suddenly and last several days. Factors like diet, dehydration, obesity, and certain medical conditions can increase uric acid levels, raising the risk. Managing gout involves medication, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments to reduce uric acid and prevent future attacks.