Gothic novel

The Gothic novel is a literary genre that emerged in the late 18th century, characterized by its focus on the supernatural, horror, and the uncanny. It often features dark settings, such as haunted houses or eerie landscapes, and explores themes of madness, isolation, and forbidden knowledge. Typical elements include mysterious characters, dramatic events, and psychological tension. Notable examples include Mary Shelley’s "Frankenstein" and Bram Stoker’s "Dracula." The genre aims to evoke fear and suspense, while often reflecting deeper social and philosophical issues, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking.