Gondwana (Indian region)

Gondwana was a large landmass that existed hundreds of millions of years ago, comprising present-day India, Africa, South America, Antarctica, and Australia. It formed as these regions were connected in a supercontinent before drifting apart due to plate tectonics. India was part of Gondwana until around 55 million years ago when it separated and moved northeast, eventually colliding with Asia to form the Himalayas. The term "Gondwana" derives from the Gond people of central India, highlighting the region's historical connection. This ancient landmass played a crucial role in Earth's geological and biological history, influencing climate, biodiversity, and continental arrangements.