Goldratt, Eliyahu M. (Theory of Constraints)

Eliyahu M. Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints (TOC) is a management philosophy that focuses on identifying and addressing the main obstacle limiting a system's performance. In any process or organization, there’s usually one primary bottleneck that constrains overall output. By pinpointing this constraint and improving or eliminating it, the entire system's efficiency and productivity can be significantly enhanced. TOC emphasizes continuous improvement, aligning resources to maximize throughput, and ensuring that efforts target the most impactful areas for better results. It’s a practical approach to optimizing complex processes by focusing on what matters most.