Golden Bull (Bulla Aurea)

The Golden Bull (Bulla Aurea) was a formal proclamation issued in 1356 by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. It established a legal framework for selecting the emperor through a council of prince-electors, ensuring a structured and somewhat democratic process. The Bull also outlined the powers and privileges of the electors, shaping the political landscape of Central Europe. It was called "Golden Bull" because of its official seal or decree, symbolizing its importance. This document played a key role in defining the governance and imperial election procedures in the Holy Roman Empire for centuries.